The National Center for Wildlife (NCW), in cooperation with King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), launched the first national program for breeding and reintroducing freshwater fish in the Kingdom.
The program aims to protect rare species unique to Saudi valleys and enhance the sustainability of their populations in natural habitats.
It targets two endangered species: the Arabian bream and the Arabian himri.
Work began with collecting Arabian bream from sites in Wadi Khaybar, including Al-Thamad Historic Dam and a pond in Wadi Al-Ghars, following survey studies to identify suitable locations.
Remote sensing technologies helped identify more than 21 key sites where the species exists.
The program follows an integrated scientific approach, including collecting broodstock, conducting genetic analyses, and developing breeding and feeding protocols in controlled environments.
It also involves establishing incubation and early rearing systems to improve survival and growth rates.
The initiative supports efforts to protect endangered species and enhance biodiversity through scientific research and national partnerships, in line with the objectives of the Saudi Green Initiative and Saudi Vision 2030.
Source: Riyadh Daily